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Ministry of Foreign Affairs File open : India won the war, the reasons for withdrawal
发布时间:2010/8/8  阅读次数:352  字体大小: 【】 【】【
October 1962 to 11 months, due to the border between China and India launched a military battle problem . Finally, the absolute victory of China ended . However, the Chinese Government did not regain lost ground , but the cease-fire and withdrawal of active choice . For decades, the choice of the Chinese Government at that time there speculation , but the researchers can only memoir by a number of articles for the class to speculate . Last Thursday after the release of the files , the reporter had access to , understand that a number of unknown story behind the war . And international relations experts said that this part of the file and opening up, the studyIndiaWill play an important role in the relationship between .

Sino-Indian diplomatic archives recently declassified revealing the truth war

November 13 , Foreign Ministry archives opened from 1961 to 1965 of diplomacy . The most concern is the Sino-Indian war in 1962 to decrypt the files .

Decrypted one: why take the initiative to withdraw troops after the victory

File : Sino-Indian border issue is always a peaceful solution , China has therefore taken , including withdrawal of troops , and many friendly and active steps

46 years ago today, the war between China and India are still engaged in full swing . From October 20 to November 21 of this continued for a month or so of the war , the Chinese army has achieved absolute victory. However, since the Chinese army , and withdrew the ceasefire initiative . So far , there are some people that do not understand that China's diplomacy is too weak , then should be back in this part of China 's territory , did not leave sequelae . However, this secret diplomacy in , but to show us the generosity of the Chinese diplomacy .

In January 1963 in a declassified files , referred to China's initiative to withdraw the cease-fire and take the initiative . This file writes: To strive for the peaceful settlement of the Sino-Indian border issue , Chinese border guards not only offering a ceasefire , take the initiative to withdraw , but also puts the fighting active exchange of captured military supplies to India . December 14, 1962 and 16 , the Chinese government has twice the honor to inform the Government of India , China said the Sino-Indian border issue should adopt peaceful means, and should not be resolved by force , the Sino-Indian border conflict not renewed hope ... ... to India Side transfer of military supplies , that is, the Chinese government to strive for the peaceful settlement of the Sino-Indian border issue by many friendly steps taken by a step .

However, the "China has taken every good action , so far have not received from the Indian side to a positive response . On the contrary , they were often printed on the distortions and slander the government , said that China 's self-defense war is an ' aggressive war ' . "However, the Chinese government also hope in the future : " Sino-Indian border issue is always a peaceful settlement , and hope that the Indian government to change the deliberately hostile to China 's attitude. "

Decrypt 2 : Asian and African countries attitude to this war

File : mediation in some countries , wants a peaceful solution

After the Sino-Indian war , and the two countries are friendly and some Asian and African countries not sit idly by , but take a positive mediation . Labor Party Central Committee of Vietnamese President Ho Chi Minh once open his letter were Liu Shaoqi and Indian President and Prime Minister . In a message to Liu 's letter, he welcomes and commends the Government on November 21 statement ; In a message to the Indian side said in a letter to the Sino-Indian friendship , solidarity and the Asian-African countries against colonialism and imperialism, conspiracy , Hope that India accepted the proposal of China's peaceful settlement of disputes .

President Keita of Mali also expressed the same wish. October 24, 1962 , he said the Sino-Indian war as: " between the two brotherly countries in Asia hostilities . " Keita is willing to mediate to save this unfortunate situation.

Decryption 3 : Why publish a list of weapons and India return

File : India slander on China to hand over military equipment Waste Department

Sino-Indian war, the Chinese government did not immediately announce the return of India's weapons inventory , but a few months after the end of the war to be officially announced. In the secret diplomacy , the reporter found out why. A file record , the Indian Foreign Ministry spokesman in January 8, 1963PublicationStatement said India had received from China a group of Chinese border guards seized Indian equipment, the equipment had been " worn out "and China returned the equipment to "propaganda purposes . "

It reveals that, on the Chinese frontier guards seized weapons, ammunition and other military supplies returned to India , will the Chinese government not be published before , and Chinese newspapers have not done anything to disclose . The Chinese government just two note to the Government of India notified of the situation , which in any case can not be called "propaganda . " "In fact, this first release , and thus lead to a vicious slander campaign in China , India's own . " The Chinese government is now " have to publish the truth . "

In this file back , return a list of all the list of India's military supplies , including a full four -page content . "No unprejudiced person can see that the Chinese government that the action was an unprecedented kind and generous action. As illustrated in the inventory , return the goods in China , mostly intact , the list included in Part of the damaged weapons and equipment , they are the Indian Army in the retreat itself destroyed and damaged in the battle of . "

Decryption IV : War of Indian remains in treatment

File : body properly buried by the Chinese Red Cross

A report entitled " China and India Indian Red Cross Society has collected the remains of the correspondence , " the declassified records : early April 1963 , the Indian Red Cross Society of China Red Cross call , asking to go to China 's Qipuqiapu River Collection of the six regions of the Indian Army killed in combat remains . Subsequently, the Chinese Red Cross replied that the Indian army remains had been properly buried . To the other party is still required to deal with China remains by customs .

The Indian side reiterates its request , the Chinese Red Cross said that in order to take care of the Indian habit of contact with the relevant authorities , will send staff on August 15, 1963 to the six regions in batches . August 30, 1963 around the end of cleaning up and burning the remains , in this work is completed, will give India the ashes and the remains of the Red Cross . China is such a thoughtful arrangements , the Indian Red Cross are not grateful , claiming that several groups will be directly sent by helicopter to fly into China . China Red Cross Society said the final call each other , the Chinese government has asked the Indian government to stop Indian Red Cross Society of the above actions . Later, the Indian side and then did not call the Chinese Red Cross on the matter .

Expert Comment : Sino-Indian boundary issue is still difficult in recent years

Fudan University Institute of International RelationsDr.Li Wei 's analysis , China's foreign relations, Sino-Indian relations is currently the most complex , most likely to break out of a potential conflict of bilateral relations.

Sino-Indian boundary issue can be traced back as far 1914 and the Local Government of Tibet on behalf of the British colonial demarcation of the "McMahon Line" , which was originally the eastern part of China 's 90,000 square kilometers of territory was placed under British India , the then The Government does not recognize the Republic of China . After the Korean War broke out in 1950 , India took the opportunity to get a pair of "McMahon Line" south of the Chinese territory 's de facto occupation . October 1962 , the Indian side provoked the Sino-Indian border war , the Indian army in the "McMahon Line" flee the area south of the Chinese armed forces had already taken over the part of Chinese territory , but to show the sincerity of peace , to return to "McMahon Line" north . India's military forces have since gradually pushed into the "McMahon Line" in the vicinity . Today, "McMahon Line" has been the troubled Sino-Indian border negotiations, the crux of the key . Sino-Indian border talks are therefore several times without success .

In an era of economic globalization , as an emerging industrialized two important代表国家, China and India are more and more by the international community 's concern and asked for China and India to solve global problems in the larger share of international responsibility . Moreover, China and India in the political and economic development models have a lot to learn from each other 's space , while they have a broad culturalCooperationProspects . In short, China and India both sides will benefit , strife will harm both . Ministry of Foreign Affairs and open the file shows that as early as during the War of 1962 , China has made in order to maintain the overall situation on a number of constructive actions . Today, China and India should bury the hatchet , for the future , a more broad and forward-looking mind the courage , resolve the disputed issue of territorial disputes . This is not only conducive to the welfare of the two peoples , but also to world peace and stability in the contribution and role model .

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