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2 Asahi News reported that the rise of economic power as China, Beijing began to actively protect its maritime interests. To this end, China is building bases in Hainan, and the nuclear-powered submarine will be here with the carrier. Once the base completed, there will be competition for the South China Sea China Sea right to offer an overwhelming advantage.
Reported that after a recent collision over the Diaoyu Islands, Japan fishing boat captain detained in China, and Beijing's unusually strong response on the matter, so that the Tokyo government by surprise. However, in the South China Sea, China's growing confidence that the behavior is not uncommon.
Southeast Asian countries want Washington to contain China's rise, but now even the U.S. government has become a party to bear Beijing bold action.
South China Sea including the Paracel and Spratly Islands, a number of countries including China claim sovereignty over the waters. In these waters, tension in China-related events are taking place almost daily. In mid-June this year, China and Vietnam had the fishing boat incident was a result of a dispute, the Chinese side had also detained Vietnamese fishing boats.
Reported that the seizure of fishing vessels to strengthen its surrounding waters are not the only control strategy. Beijing has also strengthened its naval forces, including the construction of aircraft carriers. In addition, since the last century, 90 years, its also has many islands in the Spratly Islands in the construction of various facilities, or provide shelter for the fishermen, or for marine surveying. However, some facilities may also be used for military purposes.
Reported that the Beijing government is taking measures to dispatch another fishery for large fishing fleet escort vessels to protect the fishing fleet. In particular, the busy fishing season, thousands of waters around the Nansha Islands Chinese fishing boats is not surprising. The presence of fishing boats to China and Malaysia friction.
Obviously, the situation on the surrounding Southeast Asian countries are not satisfied, but these countries have not adopted tough measures to fight back in China, not even lodged a strong protest. In this regard, Malaysia, Khalid Nazha Li Senior Fellow, Institute of Oceanography, said the national economy of the region as economic interdependence with China, so to avoid endangering regional peace and stability in the event is very important.
Reported that the expansion of its maritime interests of China as a key reason for this is to ensure the economic growth needed to support its energy resources - Japan, China's average annual economic growth of about 10%. South China Sea and East China Sea is rich in oil and other resources. South China Sea is also an important connection in the Malacca Strait shipping lanes. With the soaring energy demand, as early as 1996, China has become a net importer of oil, and about 80% of the imported oil through the Strait of Malacca.
Reported that China is currently building at Sanya, the southernmost tip of Hainan Island naval base, and the base will become the gateway into the South China Sea. Moreover, the report also pointed out that the base will deploy nuclear-powered submarines and aircraft carriers. Once the base completed, this will compete for the South China Sea China Sea right to offer an overwhelming advantage.
Reported that although the U.S. has always been not involved in maritime disputes in Asia, but Washington found it increasingly difficult to ignore the interests of China's expansion of its maritime powerful way. In addition to concern that China will have freedom of the sea on the development of an important sea lanes through the outside threat, a U.S. Defense Department report also noted that Washington fears could upset China's military build-up the fragile balance of the South China Sea.
The report also noted that the South China Sea coastal countries do not want one-on-one approach to dealing with China. They hope to include China in a multilateral framework similar to ASEAN, but also in the framework of which the United States. Now, Washington is trying to respond to the requirements of countries in Southeast Asia to contain China.
Referring to the position of the United States in the South China Sea, a senior U.S. government official said that Washington is taking visible measures. In addition to meeting with the ASEAN actively put forward relevant issues, the United States also sent in August, "Washington" aircraft carrier visit to Vietnam. These moves make the Beijing government is quite disturbing. However, the ASEAN countries to Vietnam against their neighbors, worried about China, played down the effect of the U.S. effort.
September 24, U.S. President Barack Obama in New York with the leaders of 10 ASEAN countries held a 90-minute meeting focused on the South China Sea. However, in a joint statement after the meeting, the draft appeared in the United States, "South China Sea" has been deleted. In a joint statement released three days ago, the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu issued a veiled threat: "We are the United States and ASEAN, the South China Sea issue may be some form of statement is very concerned about."
September 23, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said at the UN General Assembly, in relation to the sovereignty, territorial integrity and other core interests, China will never compromise, never compromise. Reported that the collision with the intensification of the Diaoyu Islands, the Tokyo government that said Wen's remarks against Japan, and ASEAN countries believe that this is the message directly to the ASEAN. In this regard, the ASEAN member countries, a senior government official said: "One does not attend the meeting of China issued a statement on this issue is not fair. We do not want to give people the impression we have is from the U.S. but the impression of life. Delete ' South China Sea 'is a word, we will preserve the two countries of China and the United States face. "
After the collision the Diaoyu Islands, Southeast Asia has been closely following the development trend of Sino-Japanese relations. However, governments still remain silent on this incident. According to government sources said that since 2006, Beijing started to patrol the east China Sea Fisheries deployment was due to decline in China's coastal fishing, fishing boats began to near the Diaoyu Islands in China operations. China's fisheries patrol vessel was originally told not to enter near the Diaoyu Islands "sensitive waters", but since the captain was detained in China, things have changed dramatically.
Reported that China in the East China Sea, long-term strategy is to include Okinawa, Taiwan and the Philippines fight the first island chain, including the first line of defense at sea. Within the first island chain in the waters - including one of the gas field - will become China's inland sea. , China will seek to build a chain of islands can be deployed in the second blue-water navy. In view of this, almost every day the tension in the South China Sea staged events, have also begun to be staged in the East China Sea
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