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The incidence of specific symptoms of epilepsy patients are according to which of epilepsy seizure type, there are two main types of seizures, tonic clonic seizures with absence seizures, tonic clonic seizures are convulsions, loss of consciousness, foaming at the mouth, eyes on the turn, looking cyanosis, such as when the disease shouting, mainly absence seizures suddenly stop action, eyes straight, things fall, time of onset usually 10-30 seconds, regained consciousness, to continue action .
The majority of seizures: seizures accounted for about 50%, more than 1 year old or 14-17 years old. The majority of seizures can be divided into four periods: (1) aura of: dizziness, upset stomach. (2) rigidity of: a sudden loss of consciousness, fell to the ground, head thrown back, limb rigidity, as every muscle spasm, the patient was given a "lamb," like roaring, looking cyanosis, dilated pupils, apnea, continuous ranging from tens of seconds. (3) clonic phase: a rhythmic twitch muscles, often biting his tongue, froth at the mouth, may be associated with incontinence, usually last 1-3 minutes. (4) recovery: General to tens of minutes to clear, the patient can not remember the process of attack, body pain, fatigue. Individual patients during the recovery period has fidget, run around barking, destroying things from happening hit. Small attack: crazy, also known as absence seizures petit mal epilepsy, the patients showed the typical transient loss of consciousness, most complete loss of consciousness, disturbance of consciousness occasionally shallow an understanding of the surrounding can be heard questioning, but can not answer. Short and frequent disturbance of consciousness for its features. Most episodes 2-15 seconds, no more than 1 minute, several times a day to dozens of times. Sudden, abrupt end. Expressed as a sudden interruption of speech and activities, eyes staring, and occasionally on the turn, sometimes pale and without aura. Hands hold things fall, sometimes breaking their rice bowls, seizures stopped, continuing their activities. Psychomotor seizures: in the background of consciousness, often delusions, hallucinations and automatic psychosis. From the temporal lobe lesions due to multiple causes, it is also known as temporal lobe epilepsy. Age of onset in all types of epilepsy in later, more than 20 years old at the first onset. About 40% of patients when the disease has threatened, feel stomach discomfort, hearing voices, phantom taste, dizziness, nausea, fear and so on. Clinical manifestations can be divided into: (1) only of consciousness: to be different with the absence seizure, disturbance of consciousness during seizures more than 1 minute, and absence seizures than 1 minutes. (2) recognition of symptoms: memory impairment the most common. Some patients have had a familiar person or thing strange feeling, that "deja vu" feeling. Some of the familiar people or the environment, somehow have a strange feeling. (3) affective disorders: can produce episodes of affective disorder, as suddenly felt sadness, anger, fear, catastrophe, doom and so on. (4) Mental sensory symptoms: such as delusions, hearing abnormality, others for their every conversation like a wall. Optical illusion to see things, such as Mongolia was a layer of yarn. See the undulating ground, see the object as being distorted. As the objects become larger, depending on the material becomes smaller. (5) psychomotor symptoms: to automatically disease common. Oropharyngeal involuntary movements, such as sucking, chewing, swallowing and so on. Some patients with hand rub clothes, his hands, circled the air and so on. Sometimes more complex automatism and the fugue is the performance of sleepwalking and so on. (6) complex, showed symptoms of complex integrated multi-seeding. Sudden outbreak of some impulse, and even illegal. Such as wounding, destruction of property, self-injury, suicide, murder and so on. Limitations of attack: known simple attack, showing a part of the body rhythm tic, a few seconds, clear consciousness, epileptic discharge if extended, can be extended to cause half-length or body.
Proper care: "three no's" and "Two protection"
"Three noes"
Do not forcibly restrain patients, not to hold a towel or forced patients.
Not forced into foreign body, on the contrary, seizures that keep his airway smooth.
Do not drink or drug feeding immediately, others after the patient regained consciousness, and often fed him water, take medicine, in fact, he needs to rest, feed or medication are unnecessary and very dangerous action.
"Second, protection"
Protect the patient's head and body of the security, so that patients will not during the onset of an accident;
Maintain the patients airway open. The best position at this time is to let patients lie down, loosen clothing. If the jacket buttoned tight, you can help him solve.
Unless patients have episodes of longer than five minutes, breathing difficulties, injury, or pregnancy, or do not need to impose emergency.
The majority of seizures: seizures accounted for about 50%, more than 1 year old or 14-17 years old. The majority of seizures can be divided into four periods: (1) aura of: dizziness, upset stomach. (2) rigidity of: a sudden loss of consciousness, fell to the ground, head thrown back, limb rigidity, as every muscle spasm, the patient was given a "lamb," like roaring, looking cyanosis, dilated pupils, apnea, continuous ranging from tens of seconds. (3) clonic phase: a rhythmic twitch muscles, often biting his tongue, froth at the mouth, may be associated with incontinence, usually last 1-3 minutes. (4) recovery: General to tens of minutes to clear, the patient can not remember the process of attack, body pain, fatigue. Individual patients during the recovery period has fidget, run around barking, destroying things from happening hit. Small attack: crazy, also known as absence seizures petit mal epilepsy, the patients showed the typical transient loss of consciousness, most complete loss of consciousness, disturbance of consciousness occasionally shallow an understanding of the surrounding can be heard questioning, but can not answer. Short and frequent disturbance of consciousness for its features. Most episodes 2-15 seconds, no more than 1 minute, several times a day to dozens of times. Sudden, abrupt end. Expressed as a sudden interruption of speech and activities, eyes staring, and occasionally on the turn, sometimes pale and without aura. Hands hold things fall, sometimes breaking their rice bowls, seizures stopped, continuing their activities. Psychomotor seizures: in the background of consciousness, often delusions, hallucinations and automatic psychosis. From the temporal lobe lesions due to multiple causes, it is also known as temporal lobe epilepsy. Age of onset in all types of epilepsy in later, more than 20 years old at the first onset. About 40% of patients when the disease has threatened, feel stomach discomfort, hearing voices, phantom taste, dizziness, nausea, fear and so on. Clinical manifestations can be divided into: (1) only of consciousness: to be different with the absence seizure, disturbance of consciousness during seizures more than 1 minute, and absence seizures than 1 minutes. (2) recognition of symptoms: memory impairment the most common. Some patients have had a familiar person or thing strange feeling, that "deja vu" feeling. Some of the familiar people or the environment, somehow have a strange feeling. (3) affective disorders: can produce episodes of affective disorder, as suddenly felt sadness, anger, fear, catastrophe, doom and so on. (4) Mental sensory symptoms: such as delusions, hearing abnormality, others for their every conversation like a wall. Optical illusion to see things, such as Mongolia was a layer of yarn. See the undulating ground, see the object as being distorted. As the objects become larger, depending on the material becomes smaller. (5) psychomotor symptoms: to automatically disease common. Oropharyngeal involuntary movements, such as sucking, chewing, swallowing and so on. Some patients with hand rub clothes, his hands, circled the air and so on. Sometimes more complex automatism and the fugue is the performance of sleepwalking and so on. (6) complex, showed symptoms of complex integrated multi-seeding. Sudden outbreak of some impulse, and even illegal. Such as wounding, destruction of property, self-injury, suicide, murder and so on. Limitations of attack: known simple attack, showing a part of the body rhythm tic, a few seconds, clear consciousness, epileptic discharge if extended, can be extended to cause half-length or body.
Proper care: "three no's" and "Two protection"
"Three noes"
Do not forcibly restrain patients, not to hold a towel or forced patients.
Not forced into foreign body, on the contrary, seizures that keep his airway smooth.
Do not drink or drug feeding immediately, others after the patient regained consciousness, and often fed him water, take medicine, in fact, he needs to rest, feed or medication are unnecessary and very dangerous action.
"Second, protection"
Protect the patient's head and body of the security, so that patients will not during the onset of an accident;
Maintain the patients airway open. The best position at this time is to let patients lie down, loosen clothing. If the jacket buttoned tight, you can help him solve.
Unless patients have episodes of longer than five minutes, breathing difficulties, injury, or pregnancy, or do not need to impose emergency.
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