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India has more troops to southern Tibet, nearly a third of the national military force in southern Tibet, 10 million strong like a tiger, looking at the north of China.
A safety-32C Indian Air Force military transport aircraft type, in the Himalayas, not far from the front line Tawang base of the sky, across the mountains. After a few minutes later, the aircraft lost contact with the base, was certified in the mountain valley crashed the plane more than a dozen officers all killed. Immediately know the truth of India's media reports of suspected wantonly engaging the Chinese military hands.
But this occurred in an accident two months ago, also shows that India deployed its forces in southern Tibet and my military exercises tend to frequent of. Some military observers say, the Indian military action is for the August arrival of the Sino-Indian border issue a bargaining chip increases the "strategic action." However, the August 7 to 8, the Special Representative of New Delhi, India after the end of the 13th meeting, the Special Representative of the basic empty-handed, but after it connected the military announced that India will build along the 2,000 km border monitoring global satellite navigation system and southern Tibet and other places in my deployment of tanks, nuclear submarines and claimed the newly-launched tactical missiles will be assembled will be "wars in China." Of the Indian army's tough, that before the "strategic action" is a miscarriage of justice exposed the Indian side wants to negotiate as a delaying surgery and a cover, take the opportunity to strengthen and expand military control over the actual attempt. At present the Indian People's Liberation Army suffered two major difficulties: 1. The pressure of international public opinion does not allow such a conflict, the two big countries 2. China and India are nuclear-weapon states, war breaks out, the consequences could be disastrous.
The origin of the Sino-Indian border dispute
Sino-Indian border 2000 km in length, separated by Bhutan and Nepal to form a natural geographic trend, near the Sino-Indian border into the western part of Xinjiang, and Tibet in the middle west, and the main southern Tibet The eastern section is divided into western, central and eastern segments. Both sides in the disputed region of about 125,000 square kilometers area, of which about 90,000 square km east, to southern Tibet (India called "Arunachal Pradesh"), actual control by the Indian side, the middle of about 2,000 square kilometers, also from India , the actual control of the western part of 33,000 square kilometers, mainly Aksai Chin region, controlled by China.
Almost 100 years ago, the British colonists in India McMahon, cooked on the map the so-called "McMahon Line", included large chunks of Chinese territory to its colonies. In that era, imperialism or bullying the weak and forced to sign the unequal treaties with them, so weak right funeral cede territory, or to willfully expand, swallowing his territory.
In history, the Sino-Indian relations in the history of civilization in India was no territorial dispute in this term. British colonialists to the "poison" injected into the border between the two countries, the Indian post-colonial era unfortunate "exposure", not only did not give up the British colonialists stole the land of other countries, but apply "inheritance", with the Indian stubborn "uncooperative" character, completely ignoring the fact that we put about truth, Buyiburao to greed on the rich southern Tibet and other regions. China and India finally broke out in 1962, but a brief border war of unprecedented scale. This border war, the gap between China and India in Asia for decades, grudges still lingers.
History of Sino-Indian border talks
From now, the Indian border talks can be divided into four stages. The first stage, from 1959 onwards, the Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Zhou Enlai personally presided over. Border talks in 1959, the Nehru throw McMahon "watershed" principle, however, Premier Zhou Enlai to "wheat line" on the ground more than one watershed, point out the fallacy of Nehru, Nehru speechless.
June 1962, the Indian Army crossed the line of actual control, border guards frequently provoke me. November 1962 shocked the world last outbreak of the Sino-Indian border war, the Indian Army defeated.
The war started in 1959 also put a full stop border talks, the two sides cut off from.
The second phase began in 1981, Chinese Vice Premier and Foreign Minister Huang Hua visited India, the two countries decided to resume the negotiations, held once every six months, as the vice-ministerial level talks.
This stage is characterized by a negotiated settlement of India's determination to distort the Chinese for the Chinese sign of weakness, strong mentality of the Indian retaliation. After several rounds of negotiations, the Indian side to take advantage of China-made "peaceful" atmosphere, accelerating the full range of illegal occupation of southern Tibet. June 1986, armed conflict, intentionally launching Sangduo Luo Valley, heuristic Chinese patient's bottom line. By 1987, India, southern Tibet and just put my change into an Indian state directly "Arunachal Pradesh", from the administrative division on the completion of the statutory level.
In 1988, India saw the actual control of southern Tibet and India becoming more conducive to positive joint working group proposed the two sides to enhance the negotiating level, want to negotiate "persuade" the Chinese side to give up possession of the South. From 1989 to 1997, can be regarded as the third phase of border talks were held in the two capitals were 10 rounds of negotiations.
India's nuclear explosion in 1998, India began to advance nuclear power, India temporarily stalled the negotiations.
By 2003, independent from India starting in 1947, possession of illegal control of the south by the Indian region has reached 50 years. Former VI measures that the Dalai Lama Lake pondered in "thousands of parrots know the situation, do not leak. Azaleas from the door corner, bringing home atmosphere," the poem, that is, lost their homes to express the painful experience.
In 2003, India saw the land of southern Tibet has been basically "Arunachal Pradesh" and take the initiative to the Chinese side proposed a "political solution" to replace the original principle of "legal solution" to avoid the history of the "original sin." The Chinese side once again for peace of mind to accept the mercy of the Indian side of the "political solution" ideas. The two sides agreed to upgrade the level of the original negotiations, to the "Special Representative of the class", the Chinese negotiating parties by the then Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Dai as the Indian side as by the national security adviser. By 2009, the Indian "special representative" or resign due to change of government has changed three people pulled from the secret facilities, to 2004, Dick West, to today's Narayanan.
7 to 8 August the negotiations held in New Delhi has set the tone for the official name of the "meeting", it is because this round of the 13th meeting between the two sides to talk about topics have been expanded to other border issues from both sides that the major topic on. The two sides agreed to set up hotline Prime Minister. The involvement of other topics, play down a special negotiation mechanism, "professional", more so in a satisfactory solution to border issue became a problem in distant unknown.
On the surface, in August and reached New Delhi to meet Prime Minister set up two hotlines and commitment to try to keep the border peace agreement, but this result is only about ten years ago, the two sides reached in 1993, "On the Line of Actual Control in the border region to maintain Agreement on peace and tranquility "level.
If in 1959 as the starting point for Sino-Indian border negotiations, the then New Delhi today to meet so far, a full experience of 50 years. Half a century, China-India boundary into a land boundary dispute in the final.
50 years, India have done?
In addition to Southern Tibet "upgrade" to an Indian state (equivalent to a province of China) and the large number of immigrants, the Indian in my full military deployment in southern Tibet has never been the pace for "border negotiations, the situation is excellent" and stopped, "progressive "eating my beautiful country and no attempt to stop before.
50 years, Southern Tibet in India continue to surge, nearly a third of the national military force in southern Tibet, 10 million strong like a tiger, looking at the north of China. Indian military mobilization of the fourth-generation fighter Su -30 fighter, the main Russian-made T72 tanks, military bases onto the line of actual control in the forefront of India. For more conducive to military movements, "Arunachal Pradesh" to the forefront a number of control over the airport by the military. "Hindustan Times" published an article on June 1, said India has armed to the teeth, without fear of China.
For a long time, India in international law, "actual control, effective management," We should attempt to obtain legal recognition of the international community. India's illegal occupation officials frequently visit southern Tibet to declare the so-called "sovereignty", which is one of the recruit. Former Indian Foreign Minister Pranab Mukherjee, Patil, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and the President have visited "Arunachal Pradesh."
Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on June 9 said, "will continue to strengthen border defense, for a possible 'security threat'."
India's "strong military resistance in the" line of thinking is bound to be a dead end. 1962 is a reminder of war.
Maxwell Western journalists in the "India China war," one wrote: "When the Chinese army to a great victory, the Chinese government suddenly announced a unilateral unconditional withdrawal, not so much so that the world sigh of relief, as that is to let the whole world is stunned. the history of world war has never had such a thing, the winning side does not have any commitments in the loser's case, unilaterally and unconditionally withdraw its troops, in fact it is a huge price to pay to own the the fruits of victory is not easy naught. "
However, Maxwell did not understand the Chinese philosophy of life. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman has repeatedly stressed that China and India's position on the border issue is consistent and clear. In fact, when China's defense back to the easily defensible, move forward with irresistible force, back to the strategic high ground, a solid defense to guard the Himalayan highlands, stationed look Aksai Chin in New Delhi Heights, on the other side have the ability to form more than two or three times to launch a sudden attack and destroy the enemy's capabilities. If the miscarriage of justice in India, increasing use of China's tolerance, not retreat back into just the Chinese situation, then, the "political solution" or "legal solution" worth mentioning, will eventually become a "Flower in the Mirror in the water . "
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