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China must maintain "peace radius"
Focus on our military in July-intensive naval exercises exclusive interview researcher Li Jie -
July, the Chinese military has in the East China Sea, Yellow Sea and South China Sea held a series of intensive exercise, involving actual combat against the context, security, support. This series of exercises and the end of July to form the US-ROK military exercise subtle control. Chinese armed forces carried out several consecutive regional and military services of the exercise, its intensity is rare over the years, the frequency of exercise published in the paper is much higher than in previous years.
Chinese military exercises so intensive, behind a reflection of what the situation around? What are a few exercises unprecedented characteristics? Military exercise in China's strategic intentions behind?
Interpretation: a number of "first" and "the most"
"Qilu Week": In mid-July, the Chinese in the Yellow Sea for the first wartime emergency support exercise military traffic, the railway ferry loaded with war in China, the first time in the history of military traffic. What is the purpose of this exercise? What signals the release?
Li: The code-named "war ─ 2010" emergency support exercise July 18 train ferry terminal in Yantai, a train carrying tanks held. Beihai Rescue Bureau of the Ministry of Transport received a "military sea transport fleet being at sea at the enemy long-range attacks, in need of emergency relief," the command, immediately sent four rescue aircraft, four rescue ships and other rescue forces rushed to the scene at full speed .
The joint military exercises aimed at strengthening its own defense forces. General civil main land, water, air-related facilities and equipment, are required to meet military standards, lane, road and terminal will have a corresponding need to adapt to weapons and equipment requirements. Yellow Sea Terminal, hydrological data also need data on both the military and sharing of information resources needed to prepare.
The two Chinese military exercises send a strong signal was clear, to enhance national strength can not deter, nor close to the line, the joint military exercise is to test the defense mobilization capacity, is the case for the war readiness of the emergency drill is issued outside a strong signal: China must remain peaceful radius of the core interests of the region, not provocation.
"Qilu Week": the South China Sea in late July to create a number of naval exercises, the most ever, please tell us about your specific?
Li Jie: July 26, organized by the South China Sea Fleet naval forces of combined arms live-fire exercise the contract is the real history of participating in the training elements of the Navy the most complete, live-fire missile at most, the highest level of information technology, electromagnetic environment in a joint fight against the most complex combat of the exercise.
Exercise in the three sea areas, 18,000 square kilometers of sea launched missile 16 71. This is a background into actual combat, the entire complex under the conditions of electromagnetic interference real confrontation, so that joint operations, three-dimensional combat, close combat throughout the entire process of the exercise of the complex electromagnetic environment of combined arms contracts for sea-range precision strikes, air force the air operations and complex electromagnetic environment, formation of surface ships under the integrated air and missile defense and other six subjects.
People's Liberation Army North, the East China Sea and South China Sea Fleet of the main destroyers are there. PLA Chief of General Staff Chen Bingde, Navy Commander Wu Shengli, assistant chief of Qi Jianguo, Xu Fenlin commander of the Guangzhou Military Region, country and headquarters agencies relevant leaders, part of the defense industry leaders have arrived at the scene to observe the exercise.
Subtle weapon of choice
"Qilu Weekly": Nanjing Military Region, July 25 artillery units near the Yellow Sea, large-scale long-range rockets against the exercise, led by See. US-ROK military exercise exercise time happens to be the first day, there is no anti-ship missiles, the PLA Why "bombarded the Yellow Sea?"
Li Jie: participating in the gun made for the country, is the PLA's main long-range artillery in the Army, through the exercise of their full inspection. This is the assembly of the Nanjing Military Region in 2006 PHL03 and distance range of 150 km.
New long-range rocket has a wide coverage, a large mass destruction, fire intensity and other characteristics, especially the configuration guided munitions that can hit the target accurately. If deployed as coastal artillery, you can ship to the waters near the target interception, with a strong coastal combat capability.
Though not rocket and missile, but its low cost, great rate of fire, and the sudden and fierce fire from electronic interference characteristics, intensive firing, shells, such as rain forests. Taiwan gun experts say the face of artillery range of 150 kilometers, 200 kilometers of the U.S. fleet to be kept a safe distance, and so on, the PLA also longer range artillery, once used, and their fire coverage at or near the first island chain. PLA exercise, equal to the United States declares that "first island chain formation is best not to enter."
"Qilu Weekly": how the overall strength of the Navy?
Li Jie: In recent years, with the new equipment constantly in use, including large surface ships, submarines, more advanced missile technology, fighter planes, such as the development of carrier-based aircraft, weapons continuously improve performance, combat growing, especially in fighting under the conditions of the information capacity has been increasing.
"The enemy without fighting the soldiers"
"Qilu Week": July-intensive military exercises, what is the background? What has been the direct effects?
Li: As Japan and South Korea economic and military strength, the United States in the Asia-Pacific region weakened the right to speak, the U.S. strategy for Northeast Asia is being challenged; the United States by "security" incident, the United South Korea in the Huang Haijun speech, recent U.S. containment and containment of China into a climax, Cheonan incident provoked China to exert pressure on North Korea, sanctions against North Korea tensions in the Korean peninsula, the Pacific Rim after the exercise, intended to contain China out of the island chain, to the distant sea .
Recently, the U.S. Secretary of State, the South China Sea in Vietnam, said openly in the interest of the United States, straightforward manner that the United States interfere in this issue, the recent United States continues to engage around China thing, after rising out of the back of China's strength, containment and containment. So we must fight back accordingly to safeguard national interests.
Earlier, the Chinese Defense Ministry and Foreign Ministry issued a statement several times, and resolutely oppose the Korea-US cooperation in the Yellow Sea near China, including large-scale military exercises, including anti-submarine, and ultimately the U.S. Department of Defense spokesman said, part of the U.S. 7th Fleet 9.7 tons, "George Washington" aircraft carrier to waters east of the Korean Peninsula (Sea of Japan) to conduct joint exercises. South China Sea exercises, the three gathered in the South China Sea Fleet of the main, suggest that the PLA military means to safeguard the future or will be peace in the South China Sea, but also to demonstrate the strength of the armed forces, to provide backing for diplomatic support.
"Qilu Weekly": The recent military exercises of the military so often, for what strategic considerations? What will affect the surrounding strategic environment?
Li Jie: Recently, China's military threat was increasing, the natural response will enhance the number and level of training. Media exposure also increased. This is the expression of several military exercises signal is very clear: that is that China's core interests. We can not break the bottom line, clearly shows that the core interests of our area, in addition to a deterrent role, but also an unprecedented clear, strong statement.
Although the practice of international contacts and out of courtesy to avoid direct conflict, made in Korea and the U.S. play in Huang Haijun, I only serious concern of Foreign Affairs, has repeatedly expressed opposition to the Korea-US military exercise of sensitive sea areas, but apparently not to more serious and earnest attitude response, it is impossible for the U.S. concessions. This time, the Chinese army in the July-intensive exercise, a good match to give our country the United States in the diplomatic pressure.
Over the years, Sino-US relations are always in a "friction - warmer - friction", seemingly endless back and forth, the United States can continue to test China's bottom line. This time, no matter how assessment of whether the United States to test the Chinese bottom line results, they should know that no matter how gentlemanly patience is limited countries, in the framework of international law, China has the right to protect their own interests and express their dissatisfaction.
Meanwhile, China's intensive military exercises in July by itself, the content of these exercises point to the ocean, also reveals a message: China's sovereign interests in the matter of the threat, the threat from the sea can be said to be most in need attention.
160 years ago, China was defeated by sea to the aggressor, to date, although the global pattern of operations and the operational space have changed, but China has not been able to make their maritime interests that peace of mind.
Break island chain blockade, resist the enemy at sea, protection of strategic depth, these are the Chinese army present, and future research needs to answer the mission issues.
Army's combat strength and a country's overall national strength are inseparable, we passed the military exercise area in the relevant areas and increase the right to speak, but we do not do things that other countries of aggression, to safeguard the core interests, we will make the necessary response, "Peace radius" can not be violated.
In addition, China is willing and the world to jointly safeguard peace and security at sea.
Link: List of military exercises in China in July
East China Sea naval exercises real live ammunition
Exercise Highlights: interceptor missiles to counter enemy
Early July, the East China Sea Fleet, issued a no-fly first notice, and in the East China Sea for firing training. The live-fire exercise real soldiers out of large air and sea fleet, the East China Sea Fleet ships and dozens of fighter planes composed of more than a decade.
Jinan Military Area Command exercise emergency support
Exercise Highlights: sea rescue, the railway ferry
July 16 to 18, the National Liberation Army General Logistics Department of Transportation offices and military readiness Ministry of Transport, held in Yantai area code-named "war -2010" protection of maritime emergency exercise, the participating units and the Jinan Military Region, the Ministry of Transport salvage Bureau and other local emergency support multi-branch power to participate.
Rocket live-fire exercises the Nanjing Military Region
Exercise Highlights: History for the first time the scale of force
July 25, the day the US-ROK joint military exercise started, the Nanjing Military Region in the Yellow Sea near the artillery launched an unprecedented scale of the real soldiers in a live-fire exercises. Long-range rocket fire such a large scale combat drills in the People's Liberation Army is the first time in history.
Jinan Military Region, the delivery of troops during the war drill
Exercise Highlights: air command post to the "battlefield"
Beginning July 26, Jinan Military Region Air Force for training exercises standardized training delivery, resident in the hinterland of the Jinan Military Region Central Plains armored brigade command posts and some cutting-edge equipment, by way of air transportation, emergency vote sent to the Shandong Peninsula, a coastal city, rapidly combat operations.
Battleship fleet combat the three major contracts
Exercise Highlights: I created the most complexity of the Navy exercises
July 26, the Navy in the South China Sea for combined arms live-fire military exercises actual contract, the North Sea, the East China Sea, South China Sea Fleet of the main destroyers participated in the exercise.
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